According to reality therapy, human beings change their behavior only if they change their level of perception

QUESTION 1

1. The three people credited for the development of Gestalt therapy are:Perls, Burber, and Nitche.

   Perls, Kohler, and Koffka

   Perls, Perls, and Goodman.

   Rogers, Glassman, and Goodman.

1 points

QUESTION 2

1. Feminist theory is:unified.

   not a singular, unified counseling theory.

   antimale.

   profemale.

1 points

QUESTION 3

1. A key concept of Gestalt therapy isexternalizing conversations.

   importance of the past.

   unfinished business.

   family of origin issues.

1 points

QUESTION 4

1. In the A-B-C model proposed by Ellis, the factor that creates the emotional and behavioral consequences is:beliefs.

   activating event.

   consequences.

   depression.

1 points

QUESTION 5

1. Which one of the following is not associated with the cognitive-behavioral action-oriented therapies?reality therapy

   rational emotive behavior therapy

   existential therapy

   cognitive therapy

1 points

QUESTION 6

1. Alfred Adler was the first to notice that the development of children within families was heavily influenced by:birth order

   rivalry among the children.

   balance of control between parents.

   the cultural context of the family.

1 points

QUESTION 7

1. The most common cognitive intervention in REBT therapy isHelping the client identify unhealthy emotions

   Disputation of irrational beliefs

   Socratic questioning

   Homework

1 points

QUESTION 8

1. Gestalt-therapy techniques are designed to help the client:minimize depression and anxiety.

   intensify feelings and expand awareness of the here-and-now.

   analyze feelings.

   free him or herself from specific behavioral symptoms.

1 points

QUESTION 9

1. A client tells the counselor that he is falling in love with the counselor. This is an example of:Countertransference

   Reaction formation

   Resistance

   Transference

1 points

QUESTION 10

1. Which of the following is not considered a necessary and sufficient condition for change in the person-centered framework?accurate empathy

   artistic expression

   authenticity/genuineness

   unconditional positive regard

1 points

QUESTION 11

1. Teasing out stressors poses a challenge for the family therapist because of the family’s:many stories.

   severity of pain.

   mistrust of therapy.

   multigenerational issues.

1 points

QUESTION 12

1. Which of the following describes a strategy used to add depth and enhance the relationship?avoiding any confrontation by the counselor or therapist

   accurately diagnosing the client

   attending to nonverbal behaviors of the client

   informed consent

1 points

QUESTION 13

1. The creative counselor believes that pathologizing clientsreinforces the shame and stigma associated with mental illness

   is helpful because it provides a starting point for treatment

   is necessary to complete a treatment plan

   should occur only after their assessment by a psychiatrist

1 points

QUESTION 14

1. Insoo Kim Berg referred to the unique position of the constructivist counselor during therapy asAll-knowing

   Knowledge seeking

   Non-knowing

   Knowledge sharing

1 points

QUESTION 15

1. The founders of solution-focused brief therapy areFrederick and Laura Perls.

   Aaron Beck and Albert Ellis.

   Michael White and David Epston.

   Insoo Kim Berg and Steve de Shazer.

1 points

QUESTION 16

1. All of the following are techniques used in solution-focused therapy except for:scaling questions

   the miracle question

   using a reflecting team

   exception questions

1 points

QUESTION 17

1. To understand the impact of diversity on counseling and psychotherapy, which of the following is not essential?the individual client’s view of the world

   the systems in which clients develop and live

   the individual client’s favorite foods

   the impact of culture upon the client

1 points

QUESTION 18

1. Which of the following is not considered to be a traditional REBT intervention?Spitting in the client’s soup

   Helping clients experience healthy negative emotions

   Using humor, in the form of exaggeration, to help clients avoid taking themselves so seriously

   Helping clients discriminate between rational and irrational beliefs

1 points

QUESTION 19

1. Dialectical behavior theory (DBT) was initially developed to treat:histrionic personality disorder.

   borderline personality disorder.

   narcissistic personality disorder.

   antisocial personality disorder.

1 points

QUESTION 20

1. The basic goal of psychoanalytic therapy is:to analyze a client’s lifestyle.

   to make the unconscious conscious.

   to examine irrational beliefs.

   to solve a client’s problems.

1 points

QUESTION 21

1. Heidegger’s notions of choice, that each choice one makes represents the loss of an alternative, include all of the following except:some choices are irrational and people need to train themselves not to make them with rewards and punishments.

   future choices are limited due to past choices and the time remaining to fulfill them.

   the past becomes important in terms of lost opportunities.

   people have the freedom to choose but must balance this with responsibility.

1 points

QUESTION 22

1. People who respond to others by acting on the conditions of worth others place on them are most likely to lead productive, satisfying lives.True

   False

1 points

QUESTION 23

1. According to reality therapy, human beings change their behavior only if they change their level of perception.True

   False

1 points

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