According to reality therapy, human beings change their behavior only if they change their level of perception
QUESTION 1
- The three people credited for the development of Gestalt therapy are:Perls, Burber, and Nitche.
Perls, Kohler, and Koffka
Perls, Perls, and Goodman.
Rogers, Glassman, and Goodman.
1 points
QUESTION 2
- Feminist theory is:unified.
not a singular, unified counseling theory.
antimale.
profemale.
1 points
QUESTION 3
- A key concept of Gestalt therapy isexternalizing conversations.
importance of the past.
unfinished business.
family of origin issues.
1 points
QUESTION 4
- In the A-B-C model proposed by Ellis, the factor that creates the emotional and behavioral consequences is:beliefs.
activating event.
consequences.
depression.
1 points
QUESTION 5
- Which one of the following is not associated with the cognitive-behavioral action-oriented therapies?reality therapy
rational emotive behavior therapy
existential therapy
cognitive therapy
1 points
QUESTION 6
- Alfred Adler was the first to notice that the development of children within families was heavily influenced by:birth order
rivalry among the children.
balance of control between parents.
the cultural context of the family.
1 points
QUESTION 7
- The most common cognitive intervention in REBT therapy isHelping the client identify unhealthy emotions
Disputation of irrational beliefs
Socratic questioning
Homework
1 points
QUESTION 8
- Gestalt-therapy techniques are designed to help the client:minimize depression and anxiety.
intensify feelings and expand awareness of the here-and-now.
analyze feelings.
free him or herself from specific behavioral symptoms.
1 points
QUESTION 9
- A client tells the counselor that he is falling in love with the counselor. This is an example of:Countertransference
Reaction formation
Resistance
Transference
1 points
QUESTION 10
- Which of the following is not considered a necessary and sufficient condition for change in the person-centered framework?accurate empathy
artistic expression
authenticity/genuineness
unconditional positive regard
1 points
QUESTION 11
- Teasing out stressors poses a challenge for the family therapist because of the family’s:many stories.
severity of pain.
mistrust of therapy.
multigenerational issues.
1 points
QUESTION 12
- Which of the following describes a strategy used to add depth and enhance the relationship?avoiding any confrontation by the counselor or therapist
accurately diagnosing the client
attending to nonverbal behaviors of the client
informed consent
1 points
QUESTION 13
- The creative counselor believes that pathologizing clientsreinforces the shame and stigma associated with mental illness
is helpful because it provides a starting point for treatment
is necessary to complete a treatment plan
should occur only after their assessment by a psychiatrist
1 points
QUESTION 14
- Insoo Kim Berg referred to the unique position of the constructivist counselor during therapy asAll-knowing
Knowledge seeking
Non-knowing
Knowledge sharing
1 points
QUESTION 15
- The founders of solution-focused brief therapy areFrederick and Laura Perls.
Aaron Beck and Albert Ellis.
Michael White and David Epston.
Insoo Kim Berg and Steve de Shazer.
1 points
QUESTION 16
- All of the following are techniques used in solution-focused therapy except for:scaling questions
the miracle question
using a reflecting team
exception questions
1 points
QUESTION 17
- To understand the impact of diversity on counseling and psychotherapy, which of the following is not essential?the individual client’s view of the world
the systems in which clients develop and live
the individual client’s favorite foods
the impact of culture upon the client
1 points
QUESTION 18
- Which of the following is not considered to be a traditional REBT intervention?Spitting in the client’s soup
Helping clients experience healthy negative emotions
Using humor, in the form of exaggeration, to help clients avoid taking themselves so seriously
Helping clients discriminate between rational and irrational beliefs
1 points
QUESTION 19
- Dialectical behavior theory (DBT) was initially developed to treat:histrionic personality disorder.
borderline personality disorder.
narcissistic personality disorder.
antisocial personality disorder.
1 points
QUESTION 20
- The basic goal of psychoanalytic therapy is:to analyze a client’s lifestyle.
to make the unconscious conscious.
to examine irrational beliefs.
to solve a client’s problems.
1 points
QUESTION 21
- Heidegger’s notions of choice, that each choice one makes represents the loss of an alternative, include all of the following except:some choices are irrational and people need to train themselves not to make them with rewards and punishments.
future choices are limited due to past choices and the time remaining to fulfill them.
the past becomes important in terms of lost opportunities.
people have the freedom to choose but must balance this with responsibility.
1 points
QUESTION 22
- People who respond to others by acting on the conditions of worth others place on them are most likely to lead productive, satisfying lives.True
False
1 points
QUESTION 23
- According to reality therapy, human beings change their behavior only if they change their level of perception.True
False
1 points